Free Ebook Approaches to the Development of Moral Reasoning (Essays in Developemental Psychology)

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Free Download Approaches to the Development of Moral Reasoning (Essays in Developemental Psychology)

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The first part of the book offers a survey of current approaches to the development of moral reasoning: those of Freud, ego psychology, Piaget and Kohlberg. The approach of Kohlberg has been popular because he was able to give an impressive account of findings from the key method of interviews, the other crucial method being naturalistic observation of moral discourse. The accounts of interview evidence given by ego psychology and Piaget were less comprehensive and less impressive. Naturalistic studies have either been impressionistic or less detailed in their methods of analysis.The second part of the book argues that the impressive nature of Kohlberg's later evidence for his view that moral reasoning passes through a sequence of stages is in part illusory, because his theory predicts that specific types of reply will show specific developmental patterns. However, as data are always reported in terms of stages, which amalgamate very disparate types of reply, it is impossible to know whether the specific types of reply follow their predicted developmental courses or not. Reasons given for assigning given types of reply to a stage are also often doubtful. This leads to discussion of studies that have reported findings in terms of specific types of reply (weakly interpretive methods), as opposed to Kohlberg's stage-based and strongly interpretive methods. Findings from these disconfirm Kohlberg's theory at several crucial points.The second and third parts of the book also examine findings from non-Kohlbergian interviews and other methods, again advocating that weakly interpretive and largely descriptive presentation of findings is preferable to strongly interpretive techniques. It is argued that a wide variety of mechanisms suggested by the theories outlined in the first part of the book, as well as others drawn from general theories of personality development, are able to explain existing descriptive developmental findings. The task for the future is to assess the relative importance of these mechanisms. Caroline Bowen Speech-Language Therapy dot com Welcome to the home page of Dr Caroline Bowen's speech-language-therapycom Since 1998 speech-language-therapycom has provided information and resources to Peer-Reviewed Developmental Psychology Journals Find peer-reviewed journals that publish Developmental Psychology Journal descriptions are excerpts from their websites; impact factors are from Thomson Scientific's Chapter 5 Developmental Stages of the Learner Susan B Chapter 5: Developmental Stages of the Learner infedorg Lifespan development and lifelong learning Lifespan development and lifelong learning Development is one of those familiar concepts that seeps almost unnoticed into the conversations of educators Piaget's 4 Stages of Cognitive Development Explained Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development suggests that children move through four different stages of mental development His theory focuses not only on Down Syndrome Human and Civil Rights Timeline Global Down Syndrome Human and Civil Rights Timeline View the Human and Civil Rights Timeline in text format View the interactive Human and Civil Rights Timeline Free developmental psychology Essays and Papers Free developmental psychology papers essays and research papers
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